Publications Scientifiques

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A Comprehensive survey on ear recognition : databases, approaches, comparative analysis, and open challenges
(Elsevier, 2023) Benzaoui, Amir; Khaldi, Yacine; Bouaouina, Rafik; Amrouni, Nadia; Alshazly, Hammam
Automatic identity recognition from ear images is an active research topic in the biometric community. The ability to secretly acquire images of the ear remotely and the stability of the ear shape over time make this technology a promising alternative for surveillance, authentication, and forensic applications. In recent years, significant research has been conducted in this area. Nevertheless, challenges remain that limit the commercial use of this technology. Several phases of the ear recognition system have been studied in the literature, from ear detection, normalization, and feature extraction to classification. This paper reviews the most recent methods used to describe and classify biometric features of the ear. We propose a first taxonomy to group existing approaches to ear recognition, including 2D, 3D, and combined 2D and 3D methods, as well as an overview of historical advances in this field. It is well known that data and algorithms are the essential components in biometrics, particularly in-ear recognition. However, early ear recognition datasets were very limited and collected in laboratory with controlled environments. With the wider use of deep neural networks, a considerable amount of training data has become necessary if acceptable ear recognition performance is to be achieved. As a consequence, current ear recognition datasets have increased significantly in size. This paper gives an overview of the chronological evolution of ear recognition datasets and compares the performance of conventional vs. deep learning methods on several datasets. We proposed a second taxonomy to classify the existing databases, including 2D, 3D, and video ear datasets. Finally, some open challenges and trends are debated for future research
Contactless palmprint recognition using binarized statistical image Features-Based multiresolution analysis
(MDPI, 2022) Amrouni, Nadia; Benzaoui, Amir; Bouaouina, Rafik; Khaldi, Yacine; Adjabi, Insaf; Bouglimina, Ouahiba
In recent years, palmprint recognition has gained increased interest and has been a focus of significant research as a trustworthy personal identification method. The performance of any palmprint recognition system mainly depends on the effectiveness of the utilized feature extraction approach. In this paper, we propose a three-step approach to address the challenging problem of contactless palmprint recognition: (1) a pre-processing, based on median filtering and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), is used to remove potential noise and equalize the images’ lighting; (2) a multiresolution analysis is applied to extract binarized statistical image features (BSIF) at several discrete wavelet transform (DWT) resolutions; (3) a classification stage is performed to categorize the extracted features into the corresponding class using a K-nearest neighbors (K-NN)-based classifier. The feature extraction strategy is the main contribution of this work; we used the multiresolution analysis to extract the pertinent information from several image resolutions as an alternative to the classical method based on multi-patch decomposition. The proposed approach was thoroughly assessed using two contactless palmprint databases: the Indian Institute of Technology—Delhi (IITD) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automatisation (CASIA). The results are impressive compared to the current state-of-the-art methods: the Rank-1 recognition rates are 98.77% and 98.10% for the IITD and CASIA databases, respectively
Identity recognition based on palmprints : the preliminary results
(IEEE, 2022) Amrouni, Nadia; Benzaoui, Amir; Adjabi, Insaf
Private and automatic recognition in many applications, such as forensic, access control, and surveillance systems, has become necessary in recent years. Biometrics, which treats individuals' identification based on physical or behavioral characteristics, has emerged as an effective automated identification technology, offering more properties and advantages than conventional protection. The use of palmprints in biometric authentication has dramatically increased and has been used extensively in management systems for businesses, Internet of Thinks, and individuals. In this field, the palmprint is considered a new modality, a unique entity that is stable over time and has a rich information structure. As part of this work, the local binary pattern descriptor (LBP) was used and tested under several configurations to extract the palmprint modality's optimal and efficient characteristics. As preliminary results, our experiments on the IITD Palmprint V1 database exhibit impressive performance

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