Khireddine, Amel2023-10-182023-10-182023https://dspace.univ-boumerdes.dz/handle/123456789/12204In recent times, both educators and students have come to recognize a fundamental objective in English language instruction within Algeria: the nurturing and enhancement of communicative competence among Algerian learners. This realization signifies a shift away from viewing language as a mere assemblage of grammatical rules to be memorized and subsequently forgotten. While the significance of grammatical elements remains undeniable, the core principle guiding English language acquisition is, in fact, effective communication. Consequently, numerous innovative approaches have been introduced to bolster English language education in Algeria, with a primary focus on cultivating the communicative proficiency of Algerian learners.....enExpected OutcomesPhatic CommunionDeixisOther