Browsing by Author "Boudella, Youcef"

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    Chinese leadership in digitizing the national currency
    (Université M'Hamed Bougara, 2021) Boudella, Youcef; Ait Bachir, Lynda
    This study aims to highlight the role of Chinese experience in pioneering the digital financial revolution through the issuance of the digital currency of the central bank, and to highlight the reasons behind this. We used the descriptive analytical approach to identify the basic concepts of the central bank digital currency, strengths and weaknesses, determine the technical characteristics of the digital Renminbi, factor and reasons analysis for China's leadership in this financial technology. We finished this by showing the most important results, which are the availability of digital innovation and the data revolution. Outstanding Progress puts China in a good position to issue the first Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). And an acceleration of the implementation process by CBDC is due to be part of its push to internationalize the Yuan, reduce dependence on the dollar-dominated payment system, and blunt the impact of any sanctions or threats of exclusion both on a country and on a company
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    Evaluation Of Food Security Developments In The Arab Countries: An Analysis Based On Global Food Security Indicators (2010–2022)
    (Université M'hamed Bougara de Boumerdès, 2025) Cherai, Elhocine; Boudella, Youcef; Barkat, Karim
    This paper evaluates the developments in food security across Arab countries during the period 2010–2022, drawing on the four dimensions outlined in the Global Food Security Index: availability, affordability, quality and safety, and resilience. The study highlights the critical role of food security in achieving economic and social stability, particularly in a region highly exposed to external shocks, climate change, and geopolitical tensions. Despite notable progress in some areas, the findings reveal persistent disparities among Arab countries, especially in terms of affordability and resilience. The analysis also underscores the importance of sustainable agricultural practices, investment in infrastructure, and enhanced regional cooperation to ensure long-term food security. Based on the results, the study offers a set of policy recommendations to strengthen food systems, improve nutritional outcomes, and reduce vulnerability to future crises.