Publications Scientifiques
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Item A novel fluid-based modeling approach using extended Hybrid Petri nets for power consumption monitoring in wireless autonomous IoT devices, with energy harvesting capability and triple sleeping strategy(Springer Nature, 2024) Oukas, Nourredine; Boulif, Menouar; Arab, KarimaThis paper presents a novel approach to model and monitor the energy dynamics of smart devices within the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed approach employs eXtended Hybrid Petri nets (xHPN) to emulate the behavior of interconnected smart devices forming a wireless network. The novelty of this study lies in the utilization of a fluidic representation to model the battery behavior of smart devices, allowing for the simulation of continuous energy consumption and replenishment via renewable energy harvesting to reflect real-world scenarios. Furthermore, in order to conserve energy, we introduce a new sleeping mechanism named the Triple Sleeping Strategy (TSS). By considering the mean battery charge and the mean sleeping percentage as evaluation metrics, the experimental study showcases the predictive capabilities of the developed model in simulating the performance of IoT networks prior to their actual deployment. Comparative analysis against recent works that use simple and double sleeping strategies, demonstrates the benefits of our approach, in terms of energy efficiency and device lifespan. For instance, when the device is configured with a 90 % sleeping percentage, TSS maintains a decent mean battery level for ten days, almost 8% higher than the double sleeping strategy. Furthermore, the presented case study demonstrates the ability of the proposed model to select appropriate parameters and configurations such as solar panel area and position, battery capacity, packet length, and deployment zone, to cope with the desired performance criteria.Item A new stochastic petri nets modeling for dual cluster heads configuration in Energy-Harvesting WSNs(IEEE, 2021) Oukas, Nourredine; Boulif, MenouarThis paper proposes a new Stochastic Petri Nets modeling to describe the route taken by the packets to reach the base station from any sensor node in wireless sensor networks. This formulation examines the case where the network is structured into clusters. Each cluster contains two leaders: A Cluster Head and a Collector that cooperate to route the packets from the source to the endpoint. This configuration aims to conserve energy by balancing it through the network. Furthermore, given that a sensor node consumes the majority of its power in the communication process that is affected by the distance of the recipient, this formulation associates data gathering and data processing to the Collector whereas it associates the far sending task to the cluster head. From the proposed formulation, we derive performance formulas and we conduct some experimental analysis that allows to determine the most suitable compromise between energy consumption reduction and longevity of serviceItem Generalized stochastic petri nets modelling for energy harvesting WSNs considering neighbors with different vicinity levels(IEEE, 2020) Oukas, Nourredine; Boulif, MenouarIn this paper, we use Generalized Stochastic PetriNets (GSPN) formalism to model the communication betweenan SN and its neighbors in wireless sensor networks (WSN).This modelling considers several actual considerations such assensor vacations and retrial calls phenomenon. Furthermore,given that sensor nodes (SN) consume almost all their energy inthe transmission process that varies according to the distanceof the neighbors, our model considers different levels of vicinityfor communicating neighbors. Our study proves that ourmodelling, which provides a more realistic approach todescribe the actual behavior of the WSN, can identify the inputparameter scenario to have a network with a good compromisebetween longevity and performance