Fundamental Electronic 1: Course Handout For L2 students: License LMD & Engineering Major: Electrical Engineering groups-ST
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Date
2024
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M'hamed Bougara University of Boumerdès: Faculty of Technology:Electrical Systems Engineering Department
Abstract
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Course description:
Electronics can be classified into two primary categories according to their functions:
analogue and digital. They employ several techniques for signal processing and transmission,
in addition to measurement and control. In contrast to digital circuits, which operate with
discrete values that alternate between two states (often 0 and 1), analogue circuits utilize
continuous or alternative currents and voltages that vary over time.
The course handout "Fundamental Electronic 1" includes the analogue electronics
component and reflects the culmination of sixteen years of presenting analogue electronics
program at Boumerdes University’s Faculty of Technology.
This course material is developed in accordance with the course outline established by the
National Pedagogical Committee of the Science and Technology Domain (CPND-ST) and is
designed for second-year students in the LMD license and engineering program for the
electrical engineering group, domain Sciences and Technology (ST). This program aims to
familiarize students with the field of electronics, providing to both beginners and those seeking
to enhance their comprehension of electronic principles.
Upon completion of the handout, you will possess a solid understanding of fundamental
electrical principles and be equipped to explore more difficult topics in subsequent educational
years. Furthermore, it is essential to remember that the analysis of electronic circuits demands
extensive study and extra practice.
The course is structured into five chapters. In this handout, we will explore key concepts
such as fundamental theorems for electronic circuit analysis and two-port networks. We will
also introduce the essential electronic components like diode, transistor, and operational
amplifier.
The first chapter examines the fundamental theorem for electronic circuit analysis,
beginning with the Kirchhoff law. Moreover, profound theorems such as Superposition,
Thevenin, Millman, and Norton are thoroughly examined using pertinent application examples.
The second chapter focuses on two-port networks and passive filters, discussing their
properties, parameters, and representations and providing mathematical expressions for these
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representations. The second part explores passive filters, including high-pass and low-pass
filters, their properties, frequency responses, and connection configurations.
The third chapter will delve into the operation mechanisms, characteristic curves, and
applications of the diode.
In the fourth chapter, we will describe the bipolar transistor, studying its properties and
operating modes, and then we will analyze its usage and applications.
In the final chapter, we will examine operational amplifiers (OAs), beginning with their
schematic symbol, analyzing their principal characteristics, and investigating their diverse
applications.
The handout includes an appendix at the end, representing the module content according to
the CPND-ST framework proposed in 2018/2019.
Keywords
fundamental theorem for electronic circuit analysis, Kirchhoff law, Thevenin, Millman, two-port networks, Diodes, BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT), OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER