Publications Internationales

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    Deep learning through LSTM classification and regression for transmission line fault detection, diagnosis and location in large-scale multi-machine power systems
    (Elsevier, 2021) Belagoune, Soufiane; Bali, Noureddine; Bakdi, Azzeddine; Baadji, Bousaadia; Atif, Karim
    Fault detection, diagnosis, identification and location are crucial to improve the sensitivity and reliability of system protection. This maintains power systems continuous proper operation; however, it is challenging in large-scale multi-machine power systems. This paper introduces three novel Deep Learning (DL) classification and regression models based on Deep Recurrent Neural Networks (DRNN) for Fault Region Identification (FRI), Fault Type Classification (FTC), and Fault Location Prediction (FLP). These novel models explore full transient data from pre- and post-fault cycles to make reliable decisions; whereas current and voltage signals are measured through Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) at different terminals and used as input features to the DRNN models. Sequential Deep Learning (SDL) is employed herein through Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to model spatiotemporal sequences of high-dimensional multivariate features to achieve accurate classification and prediction results. The proposed algorithms were tested in a Two-Area Four-Machine Power System. Training and testing data are collected during transmission lines faults of different types introduced at various locations in different regions. The presented algorithms achieved superior detection, classification and location performance with high accuracy and robustness compared to contemporary techniques
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    Nonparametric Kullback-divergence-PCA for intelligent mismatch detection and power quality monitoring in grid-connected rooftop PV
    (Elsevier, 2019) Bakdi, Azzeddine; Bounoua, Wahiba; Mekhilef, Saad; Halabi, Laith M.
    In parallel to sustainable growth in solar fraction, continuous reductions in Photovoltaic (PV) module and installation costs fuelled a profound adoption of residential Rooftop Mounted PV (RMPV) installations already reaching grid parity. RMPVs are promoted for economic, social, and environmental factors, energy performance, reduced greenhouse effects and bill savings. RMPV modules and energy conversion units are subject to anomalies which compromise power quality and promote fire risk and safety hazards for which reliable protection is crucial. This article analyses historical data and presents a novel design that easily integrates with data storage units of RMPV systems to automatically process real-time data streams for reliable supervision. Dominant Transformed Components (TCs) are online extracted through multiblock Principal Component Analysis (PCA), most sensitive components are selected and their time-varying characteristics are recursively estimated in a moving window using smooth Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). Novel monitoring indices are developed as preventive alarms using Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD). This work exploits data records during 2015–2017 from thin-film, monocrystalline, and polycrystalline RMPV energy conversion systems. Fourteen test scenarios include array faults (line-to-line, line-to-ground, transient arc faults); DC-side mismatches (shadings, open circuits); grid-side anomalies (voltage sags, frequency variations); in addition to inverter anomalies and sensor faults