Publications Internationales

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    Review on deep learning optimization using knowledge and dataset distillation in medical imaging diagnostics
    (2025) Laribi, Nor-Elhouda; Gaceb, Djamel; Rezoug, Abdellah; Touazi, Faycal
    The integration of deep learning-based artificial intelligence solutions in hospital environments introduces significant challenges, including data privacy restrictions, limited computational resources, and constraints related to the quality and simplicity of the models used. In this review, we highlight the recent advancements in knowledge distillation and dataset distillation as emerging solutions to these challenges in the field of medical imaging. These techniques offer practical benefits in clinical settings by enabling faster training, reduced model size, improved inference speed, and enhanced accuracy, while supporting privacy-preserving learning across decentralized systems and edge devices. Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from a complex to a simple model, enabling efficient deployment without high loss in diagnostic performance. Dataset distillation, by contrast, focuses on synthesizing datasets that match the pretrained model on real data, reducing data storage requirements. Together, these methods improve learning efficiency, model accuracy, and resource optimization in hospital workflows. However, their integration into medical environments also presents limitations. Challenges such as pipeline complexity, scalability issues, and performance inconsistency across architectures or high-resolution tasks still persist. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of potential and limitations of these two types of distillations in healthcare, offering insights into how these methods can support more scalable, accurate, and privacy-aware AI solutions for medical imaging.
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    Application of supervised machine learning methods on the multidimensional knapsack problem
    (Springer, 2021) Rezoug, Abdellah; Bader-el-den, Mohamed; Boughaci, Dalila
    Machine Learning (ML) has gained much importance in recent years as many of its effective applications are involved in different fields, healthcare, banking, trading, gaming, etc. Similarly, Combinatorial Optimisation (CO) keeps challenging researchers by new problems with more complex constraints. Merging both fields opens new horizons for development in many areas. This study investigates how effective is to solve CO problems by ML methods. The work considers the Multidimensional Knapsack Problem (MKP) as a study case, which is an np-hard CO problem well-known for its multiple applications. The proposed approach suggests to use solutions of small-size MKP to build models with different ML methods; then, to apply the obtained models on large-size MKP to predict their solutions. The features consist of scores calculated based on information about items while the labels consist of decision variables of optimal solutions calculated from applying CPLEX Solver on small-size MKP. Supervised ML methods build models that help to predict structures of large-size MKP solutions and build them accordingly. A comparison of five ML methods is conducted on standard data set. The experiments showed that the tested methods were able to reach encouraging results. In addition, the study proposes a Genetic Algorithm (GA) that exploits ML outputs essentially in initialisation operator and to repair unfeasible solutions. The algorithm denoted GaPR explores the ML solution neighbourhood as a way of intensification to approach optimal solutions. The carried out experiments indicated that the approach was effective and competitive
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    Guided genetic algorithm for the multidimensional knapsack problem
    (Springer, 2017) Rezoug, Abdellah; Bader-El-Den, Mohamed; Boughaci, Dalila