Publications Scientifiques
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Item Hybrid whale optimization algorithm with simulated annealing for the UAV placement problem(Springer Nature, 2024) Taleb, Sylia Mekhmoukh; Meraihi, Yassine; Yahia, Selma; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Gabis, Asma Benmessaoud; Acheli, DalilaThis chapter suggests a hybrid algorithm based on the combination of whale optimization algorithm (WOA) with simulated annealing (SA), called WOA-SA, for solving the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) placement problem. WOA-SA combines WOA’s global search functionality with SA’s local search functionality. The main objective of our work is to determine the optimal position of the UAV in order to maximize the total throughput, depending on a given set of user locations and traffic demands. The WOA-SA algorithm is validated in terms of the total throughput using 18 distinct instances with various numbers of users, taking into account the effect of the distribution of user positions. The results of simulation using Matlab demonstrated that the WOA-SA algorithm obtains better results than WOA, SA, Particle Swam Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Bat Algorithm (BA).Item An Enhanced white shark optimization algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles placement(Springer Nature, 2024) Saadi, Amylia Ait; Soukane, Assia; Meraihi, Yassine; Gabis, Asma Benmessaoud; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Yahia, SelmaIn this chapter, we propose an Elite Opposition-Based White Shark Optimization (ELWSO) Algorithm, for tackling the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Placement problem in smart cities. The proposed EWSO scheme is based on the incorporation of the Elite opposition-based strategy to ameliorate the optimization efficiency of the original WSO. EWSO was assessed in terms of fitness, coverage, and connectivity metrics under 23 cases with different numbers of UAVs and users. The results of simulated experiments, conducted using MATLAB 2021b version, revealed that the EWSO algorithm outperforms the basic WSO, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Bat Algorithm (BA).Item An Enhanced Aquila Optimizer Algorithm for Resource Allocation in Indoor Multi-user IoT VLC System(2023) Yahia, Selma; Meraihi, Yassine; Mekhmoukh Taleb, Sylia; Mirjalili, Seyedali; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; B. Eldeeb, Hossien; Muhaidat, SamiVisible light communication (VLC) is a rapidly growing wireless communication technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) that offers high data rates and low latency, making it ideal for massive connectivity. Efficient resource allocation is essential in VLC networks to minimize inter-symbol and co- channel interferences, which can greatly improve network perfor- mance and user satisfaction. This paper focuses on an indoor IoT- based VLC system that utilizes photodetectors (PDs) on users’ cell phones as receivers, with the goal of maximizing system performances and reducing power consumption by selectively activating some PDs while deactivating others. However, this objective presents a challenge due to the inherent non-convex nature of the multi-objective optimization problem, which cannot be solved by analytical means. To address this, we propose an enhanced Aquila optimization (EAO) scheme that improves upon the Aquila Optimizer (AO) by incorporating a fitness distance balance (FDB) function. We evaluate our proposed EAO in various scenarios under different settings, considering both capacity and fairness metrics. Through simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and its superiority over classical algorithms such as Aquila Optimizer (AO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) in finding the optimal solution. Our results confirm that the proposed EAO algorithm can efficiently optimize the system capacity and ensure fairness among all users, providing a promising solution for indoor VLC systems.Item Performance analysis of bidirectional multi-hop vehicle-to-vehicle visible light communication(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2023) Refas, Souad; Acheli, Dalila; Yahia, Selma; Meraihi, Yassine; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Van, Nhan Vo; Ho, Tu DacVehicular visible light communication (VVLC) has emerged as a promising field of research, garnering considerable attention from scientists and researchers. VVLC offers a potential solution to enable connectivity and communication between travelling vehicles along the road by using their existing headlights (HLs) and taillights (TLs) as wireless transmitters and integrating photodetectors (PDs) within the car front or car-back as wireless receivers. However, VVLC encounters more challenges than indoor VLC, particularly in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, where vehicle mobility disrupts the establishment of direct communication links. To address this, we propose a multi-hop relay system wherein intermediate vehicles act as wireless relays to maintain a line-of-sight (LoS) link. In this paper, we investigate the performance of a bidirectional multi-hop relay V2V-VLC system that operates in both the forward and backward directions. Based on realistic ray tracing channel models, we derive a closed-form expression for the full bidirectional communication range. We also analyze how the transceiver's parameters and the number of relays affect the system performance. Our results show that the proposed bidirectional multi-hop relay system can extend the direct transmission range by more than 19 m with only a hop relay.Item An enhanced aquila-based resource allocation for efficient indoor IoT visible light communication(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023) Yahia, Selma; Meraihi, Yassine; Taleb, Sylia Mekhmoukh; Mirjalili, Seyedali; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Ho, Tu Dac; Eldeeb, Hossien B.; Muhaidat, SamiVisible light communication (VLC) is a rapidly growing wireless communication technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) that offers high data rates and low latency, making it ideal for massive connectivity. Efficient resource allocation is essential in VLC networks to minimize inter-symbol and cochannel interferences, which can greatly improve network performance and user satisfaction. This paper focuses on an indoor IoT-based VLC system that utilizes photodetectors (PDs) on users' cell phones as receivers, with the goal of maximizing system performances and reducing power consumption by selectively activating some PDs while deactivating others. However, this objective presents a challenge due to the inherent non-convex nature of the multi-objective optimization problem, which cannot be solved by analytical means. To address this, we propose an enhanced Aquila optimization (EAO) scheme that improves upon the Aquila Optimizer (AO) by incorporating a fitness distance balance (FDB) function. We evaluate our proposed EAO in various scenarios under different settings, considering both capacity and fairness metrics. Through simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and its superiority over classical algorithms such as Aquila Optimizer (AO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) in finding the optimal solution. Our results confirm that the proposed EAO algorithm can efficiently optimize the system capacity and ensure fairness among all users, providing a promising solution for indoor VLC systemsItem Machine learning-based research for COVID-19 detection, diagnosis, and prediction : a survey(Springer, 2022) Meraihi, Yassine; Gabis, Asma Benmessaoud; Mirjalili, Seyedali; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Alsaadi, Fawaz EThe year 2020 experienced an unprecedented pandemic called COVID-19, which impacted the whole world. The absence of treatment has motivated research in all fields to deal with it. In Computer Science, contributions mainly include the development of methods for the diagnosis, detection, and prediction of COVID-19 cases. Data science and Machine Learning (ML) are the most widely used techniques in this area. This paper presents an overview of more than 160 ML-based approaches developed to combat COVID-19. They come from various sources like Elsevier, Springer, ArXiv, MedRxiv, and IEEE Xplore. They are analyzed and classified into two categories: Supervised Learning-based approaches and Deep Learning-based ones. In each category, the employed ML algorithm is specified and a number of used parameters is given. The parameters set for each of the algorithms are gathered in different tables. They include the type of the addressed problem (detection, diagnosis, or detection), the type of the analyzed data (Text data, X-ray images, CT images, Time series, Clinical data,..) and the evaluated metrics (accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, F1-Score, and AUC). The study discusses the collected information and provides a number of statistics drawing a picture about the state of the art. Results show that Deep Learning is used in 79% of cases where 65% of them are based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and 17% use Specialized CNN. On his side, supervised learning is found in only 16% of the reviewed approaches and only Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Regression algorithms are employedItem Nodes placement in wireless mesh networks using optimization approaches : a survey(Springer, 2022) Mekhmoukh Taleb, Sylia; Meraihi, Yassine; Benmessaoud Gabis, Asma; Mirjalili, Seyedali; Ramdane-Cherif, AmarWireless mesh networks (WMNs) have grown substantially and instigated numerous deployments during the previous decade thanks to their simple implementation, easy network maintenance, and reliable service coverage. Despite these proprieties, the nodes placement of such networks presents many challenges for network operators. In this paper, we present a survey of optimization approaches implemented to address the WMNs nodes placement problem. These approaches are classified into four main categories: exact approaches, heuristic approaches, meta-heuristic approaches, and hybrid approaches. For each category, a critical analysis is drawn according to targeted objectives, considered constraints, type of positioned nodes (Mesh Router and Mesh Gateway), location (discrete or continuous), and environment (static or dynamic). In the end, several new key search areas for WMNs nodes placement are suggestedItem Solving graph coloring problem using an enhanced binary dragonfly algorithm(2019) Baiche, Karim; Meraihi, Yassine; Hina, Manolo Dulva; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Mahseur, MohammedThe graph coloring problem (GCP) is one of the most interesting classical combinatorial optimization problems in graph theory. It is known to be an NP-Hard problem, so many heuristic algorithms have been employed to solve this problem. In this article, the authors propose a new enhanced binary dragonfly algorithm to solve the graph coloring problem. The binary dragonfly algorithm has been enhanced by introducing two modifications. First, the authors use the Gaussian distribution random selection method for choosing the right value of the inertia weight w used to update the step vector (∆X). Second, the authors adopt chaotic maps to determine the random parameters s, a, c, f, and e. The aim of these modifications is to improve the performance and the efficiency of the binary dragonfly algorithm and ensure the diversity of solutions. The authors consider the well-known DIMACS benchmark graph coloring instances to evaluate the performance of their algorithm. The simulation results reveal the effectiveness and the successfulness of the proposed algorithm in comparison with some well-known algorithms in the literatureItem Multi-Directional Vehicle-To-Vehicle Visible Light Communication With Angular Diversity Technology(IEEE, 2020) Yahia, Selma; Meraihi, Yassine; Benmessaoud Gabis, Asma; Ramdane-Cherif, AmarIn this paper, we investigate the performance of the multi-directional vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) visible light communication (VLC) system by deploying the angle diversity technology. We consider a road with a multi-lanes configuration where multiple cars utilize their headlights to transmit the signals to a receiving car. Such car uses an angle diversity receiver consisting of three photodetectors (PDs) and oriented in different directions. The effect of the field-of-view angle (FoV) of the PD same as the semi-half angle of the transmitter on the received signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) are investigated. We also investigate the impact of higher data rates on the system performance. The results show that the system can achieve an SNR higher than 13.6 dB at a transmission distance of 50 m. Such SNR value is required to achieve a reliable communication system with bit error rate (BER) less than 10 −3 .Item Dragonfly algorithm: a comprehensive review and applications(Springer, 2020) Meraihi, Yassine; Ramdane-Cherif, Amar; Acheli, Dalila; Mahseur, MohammedDragonfly algorithm (DA) is a novel swarm intelligence meta-heuristic optimization algorithm inspired by the dynamic andstatic swarming behaviors of artificial dragonflies in nature. It has proved its effectiveness and superiority compared toseveral well-known meta-heuristics available in the literature. This paper presents a comprehensive review of DA and itsnew variants classified into modified and hybrid versions. It also describes the main diverse applications of DA in severalfields and areas such as machine learning, neural network, image processing, robotics, and engineering. Finally, the papersuggests some possible interesting research on the applications and hybridizations of DA for future works