Properties of polypropylene/polyamide nanocomposites prepared by melt processing with a PP-g-MAH compatibilizer

Abstract

This article presents the mechanical properties, fire retardancy behavior and the morphology of polypro- pylene/polyamide66 blends compatibilizedwith PP-g-MAH and modified with nanoclays. AllPP/PA66 for- mulations modified with untreated and treated nanoclays were prepared by using internal mixer and single screw extruder followed by injection molding. Maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAH-g-PP) was used as the compatibilizer and the nanoclays content was varied between 0 and 8 wt.%. The mechanical and flammability properties of PP/PA66 nanocomposites were examined. Also the structure of PP/PA66 nanocomposites has been characterized by the Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the X-ray diffrac- tion (XRD). Theobtainedresultsindicatethattheincorporationofnanoclayhasasignificanteffectonthestrengthof PP/PA66 nanocomposites. Furthermore, it was found that SEM and XRD results revealed the intercalation, exfoliation of nanaclays of nanocomposites and the flame retardancy properties were improved signifi- cantly. In addition a good balance of impact strength and flame retardancy was obtained for PP/PA66 nanocomposites in the presence of PP-g-MA compatibilizer