Results of the nationale survery on algerian beekeebing (breeding practices, health situation)

Abstract

The honey bee plays a crucial role in maintaining plant biodiversity and environmental equilibrium, making beekeeping a vital activity in Algeria. However, the proliferation of Varroa ectoparasitic mites, causing varroasis, poses a significant threat to beekeeping in the region. This study, conducted between March and July 2022, aimed to comprehensively characterize the state of beekeeping in Algeria and identify its primary challenges. The survey was disseminated via email to beekeeping associations and individual beekeepers, with responses from 100 participants subjected to analysis, most of the respondents 97%, are men. 66% of the respondents practice sedentary and 34% transhumance. The findings shed light on the impediments to beekeeping development in recent years, including factors such as drought, elevated mortality rates, and the prevalence of bee pathologies. Notably, a significant portion of beekeepers refrains from conducting mortality analyses. The survey also revealed a substantial decline in honey production compared to previous years. However, positive aspects emerged, such as the presence of beekeepers employing sound beekeeping practices, including frame renewal, colony protection against adverse weather conditions, and the practice of transhumance. Furthermore, periodic varroasis screening in bee colonies was observed as a promising practice. Most beekeepers 98% use annual treatments for varroa mites in light of these findings, it is imperative for beekeeping associations to actively engage and take measures to organize and enhance the beekeeping sector, thereby addressing the current challenges.