Experimental study of a real-time control by backstepping technique of an induction motor drive

Abstract

Induction machine, associated with a static converter, constitutes a variable speed drive whose industrial uses are increasingly important. To achieve good dynamic performances, it is therefore necessary to develop robust control laws. The aim of this paper is the experimental validation of a Backstepping vector control strategy applied to the three-phase induction machine (IM). This approach consists in replacing the conventional controller proportional/integral (PI) by an algorithm using the Backstepping technique. The PI controller has the drawbacks of a strong dependence on the machine parameters in their gains synthesis. The system development is based on Lyapunov's stability theory. The results show good dynamic performances, because the system perfectly follows the speed reference, ensuring the decoupling of the two fluxes. The design of the control and its experimental implementation in real time are carried out on a dSPACE 1104 acquisition card and in a MATLAB / Simulink environment. The machine used is a three-phase 1.1 kW induction machine