Analysis of a printed X-Shaped monopole antenna

Abstract

This paper presents a study of a printed X-shaped monopole antenna. The analysis has started from considering a strip fed conventional single band Rectangular Microstrip Antenna (RMSA) resonating at 2.45 GHz commonly used in WLAN applications. The antenna has been transformed to a monopole structure that has yielded a larger bandwidth. In the second part, triangular slots were introduced to the RMSA to obtain an X-shaped antenna and their effects were investigated. An X-shaped monopole structure presenting a bandwidth of 3.39 GHz (1.96-5.35 GHz) has been obtained. The analysis suggested a possibility of performing size reduction. This part resulted in a final X-shaped monopole printed structure with an enhanced bandwidth of 6.2 GHz (1.8-8.0 GHz) and a significant external size reduction of 55.48 %. The final antenna which can be used in various applications (WLAN, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, LTE 4G, surveillance systems, medical imaging, etc.) has been fabricated and its reflection coefficient measured. Good agreement was noticed between the simulated and measured results.