Communications Internationales

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    A Binary Relevance Approach for Smart Antenna Selection in Massive MIMO Systems
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2025) Bouchibane, Fatima Zohra; Boutellaa, Elhocine; Tayakout, Hakim; Cherigui, Rahma; Bouazabia, Sarah
    Future transceivers are projected to incorporate massive antenna arrays, which could significantly increase power consumption. To mitigate this challenge, the antenna selection technique (AS) emerges as a viable solution. By strategically selecting a subset of antennas, the system power consumption can be significantly reduced without compromising the overall system performance. This paper proposes a novel AS approach for massive MIMO systems under real-world channel measurements. By employing the binary relevance technique (BR), a straightforward approach to multi-label (ML) learning that tackles the problem by treating each class label as an independent binary classification task, we formulate the AS problem as a ML classification task. We conducted simulations using SVM as the base learning algorithm to assess the performance of our proposed approach and compare results to the Multi Label convolutional neural network (ML-CNN) and convex relaxation based approaches (CVX). The binary relevance based SVM (SVM-BR) performance, while slightly below the suboptimal convex relaxation approach in terms of system capacity, remains competitive with the MLCNN under different antenna array configurations
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    ECG beats classification with interpretability
    (IEEE, 2022) Hammachi, Radhouane; Messaoudi, Noureddine; Belkacem, Samia
    Recently, a lot of emphasis has been placed on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in medicine and the healthcare industry. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), is one of the most common causes of death globally, and Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most widely used diagnostic tool to investigate this disease. However, the analysis of ECG signals is a very difficult process. Therefore, in this work, automated classification of ECG data into five different arrhythmia classes is proposed, based on MIT-BIH dataset. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Deep Learning (DL) models were used. The black-box nature of these complex models imposes the need to explain their outcomes. Hence, both Permutation Feature Importance (PFI) with Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Maps (Grad-CAM) interpretability techniques were investigated. Using the K-Fold cross-validation method, the models achieved an accuracy of 97.1% and 98.5% for CNN and LSTM, respectively