Power
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Item Control of BLDC motor in a mechanical ventilator(Université M’Hamed BOUGARA de Boumerdes : Institut de génie electrique et electronique (IGEE), 2023) Esselami, Amina; Touati, Zahia; Bentarzi, H. (supervisor)This report provides an overview of essential aspects of mechanical ventilation systems, including their operational principles and the mathematical modeling of Brushless DC motors. It specifically emphasizes the utilization of a variable-speed BLDC motor to drive a blower, allowing for the generation of adjustable air pressure levels through the use of a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal to control the supplied voltage. Consequently, this directly influences the motor's speed, which is proportionate to the output pressure. Additionally, a PID controller is employed to attain the optimum required pressure level while minimizing deviations. In this research work, various tools and software are employed, including a designated motor driver and air pressure or flow sensors. These components are utilized to establish a mathematical relationship between input power and output pressure, enabling the implementation of an effective control process for this application.